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every thing dug up

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1 ruo

rŭo, ŭi, ŭtum (ruiturus, a, um, Ov. M. 4, 459; Luc. 7, 404; Mart. 1, 88, 4; Plin. Ep. 7, 19, 8; gen. plur. part. ruentum, Verg. A. 11, 886), 3, v. n. and a., to fall with violence, rush down; to fall down, tumble down, go to ruin (cf.: labor, procumbo, cado).
I.
Neutr. (very freq. and class.).
A.
Lit. Rarely of persons:
caedebant pariter pariterque ruebant Victores victique,
Verg. A. 10, 756; so Val. Fl. 7, 642.—Of things:
ruere illa non possunt, ut haec non eodem labefacta motu concidant,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:
spectacula runnt,
fell down, tumbled down, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 47; cf.:
parietes ruunt,
id. Most. 1, 2, 36:
lateres veteres,
id. Truc. 2, 2, 50; so,
aedes,
id. Am. 5, 1, 43; id. Most. 1, 2, 69:
omnia tecta (supra aliquem),
Lucr. 4, 403; Liv. 4, 21, 5; Quint. 8, 3, 68 al.:
altae turres,
Lucr. 5, 307:
moles et machina mundi,
id. 5, 96:
murus,
Liv. 21, 11:
templa deum,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 104;
aulaea,
id. ib. 2, 8, 71:
acervus,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 47:
murus latius quam caederetur,
Liv. 21, 11:
tecta in agris,
id. 4, 21:
silices a montibus altis,
Lucr. 5, 314:
alto a culmine Troja,
Verg. A. 2, 290.— Poet.:
caeli templa,
Lucr. 1, 1105: ruit arduus aether, it rains, or the rain descends in torrents, Verg. G. 1, 324; cf. id. A. 8, 525:
caelum imbribus immodicis,
Mart. 3, 100, 3; cf.:
caelum in se,
Liv. 40, 58:
ruit imbriferum ver,
i.e. is ending, hastening to its close, Verg. G. 1, 313; cf.:
turbidus imber aquā,
id. A. 5, 695:
tempestas,
Tac. A. 1, 30.
1.
Prov.: caelum ruit, the sky is falling; of any thing very improbable: Cl. Quid tum, quaeso, si hoc pater resciverit? Sy. Quid si nunc caelum ruat? Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41. —
2.
Transf., of rapid, hasty movements, to hasten, hurry, run, rush (cf.:
volo, curro): id ne ferae quidem faciunt, ut ita ruant atque turbentur,
Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 34; cf. id. Att. 7, 7, 7:
(Pompeium) ruere nuntiant et jam jamque adesse,
id. ib. 7, 20, 1:
huc omnis turba ruebat,
Verg. A. 6, 305:
Aeneadae in ferrum ruebant,
id. ib. 8, 648:
per proelia,
id. ib. 12, 526:
quidam inermes ultro ruere ac se morti offerre,
Tac. Agr. 37:
contis gladiisque ruerent,
id. A. 6, 35:
in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27 fin.:
in castra fugientes,
id. 24, 16, 2: in vulnera ac tela, id. 26, 44:
promiscue in concubitus,
id. 3, 47:
eques pedesque certatim portis ruere,
id. 27, 41:
ad urbem infesto agmine,
id. 3, 3:
ad portas,
Tac. A. 1, 66:
ad convivium,
id. H. 2, 68 fin.:
per vias,
id. ib. 5, 22:
destinatā morte in proelium,
Flor. 2, 18, 12:
ruebant laxatis habenis aurigae,
Curt. 4, 15, 3:
de montibus amnes,
Verg. A. 4, 164:
flumina per campos,
Ov. M. 1, 285:
in Galliam Rhenus,
Tac. H. 5, 19.— Poet., of time:
vertitur interea caelum et ruit Oceano Nox,
i.e. hastens up, sets in, Verg. A. 2, 250:
revoluta ruebat dies,
was advancing, hastening on, id. ib. 10, 256; cf. of the setting of the sun, Val. Fl. 1, 274; App. M. 3, p. 136, 19.— Of sound, to break forth:
antrum, unde ruunt totidem voces, responsa Sibyllae,
Verg. A. 6, 44.—
B.
Trop.
1.
(Acc. to A. 1.) To fall, fail, sink (very rare):
ratio ruat omnis,
Lucr. 4, 507:
quae cum accidunt nemo est quin intellegat, ruere illam rem publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 12:
Vitellium ne prosperis quidem parem, adeo ruentibus debilitatum,
by his falling fortunes, Tac. H. 3, 64:
tam florentes Atheniensium opes ruisse,
Just. 5, 1, 9.—
2.
(Acc. to A. 2.) To rush, dash, hurry, hasten, run, etc. (freq. and class.):
tamquam ad interitum ruerem voluntarium,
Cic. Marcell. 5, 14:
emptorem pati ruere et per errorem in maximam fraudem incurrere,
to act hastily, commit an oversight, id. Off. 3, 13, 55; cf. Liv. 3, 11:
cum cotidie rueret,
Cic. Sest. 64, 133; id. Att. 2, 14, 1; Quint. 2, 20, 2:
compescere ruentes,
Tac. H. 1, 56; 2, 63 fin.; cf. id. ib. 2, 34:
ad seditiones et discordias et bella civilia,
id. ib. 1, 46:
crudelitatis odio in crudelitatem ruitis,
Liv. 3, 53:
in servitium,
Tac. A. 1, 7:
in exitium,
id. H. 1, 84:
in sua fata,
Ov. M. 6, 51:
omnia fatis In pejus,
Verg. G. 1, 200:
quo scelesti ruitis?
Hor. Epod. 7, 1:
quo ruis,
Verg. A. 10, 811; Ov. M. 9, 428:
multos video, quā vel impudentiā vel fames duxit, ruentes,
Quint. 2, 20, 2.— Poet., with inf.:
quo ruis imprudens, vage, dicere fata?
Prop. 4 (5), 1, 71:
scire ruunt,
Luc. 7, 751; Stat. Th. 7, 177; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 387.— Impers. pass.:
ut ferme fugiendo in media fata ruitur,
Liv. 8, 24.—
II.
Act., to cast down with violence, to dash down, tumble down, hurl to the ground, prostrate (except the jurid. phrase ruta caesa, perh. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose, for in the passage, Cic. Att. 2, 15, 2, seu ruet seu eriget rem publicam, ruet might be neutr.)
A.
Lit.:
imbres fluctusque... frangere malum, Ruere antennas, etc.,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 18:
naves (vis venti),
Lucr. 1, 272:
res impetibus crebris (venti),
id. 1, 293:
ceteros ruerem, agerem, raperem, funderem et prosternerem,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 21:
immanem molem volvuntque ruuntque,
Verg. A. 9, 516:
cumulos ruit pinguis harenae,
breaks down, levels, id. G. 1, 105: sese superne in praedam, to cast one ' s self upon, App. Flor. 1, p. 341, 6.—
B.
Poet., transf., to cast up from the bottom, to turn up, throw up, rake up: cum mare permotum ventis, ruit intus harenam, casts up (syn. eruit), Lucr. 6, 726; cf.:
totum (mare) a sedibus imis (venti),
Verg. A. 1, 85:
spumas salis aere,
id. ib. 1, 35:
cinerem et confusa Ossa focis,
id. ib. 11, 211:
atram nubem ad caelum (ignis),
id. G. 2, 308:
unde Divitias aerisque ruam, dic, augur, acervos,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 22.—Hence, rŭtus, a, um, P. a., found only in the phrase rūta et caesa or rūta caesa (acc. to Varro, the u was pronounced long, although it is short in the compounds erutus, obrutus, etc.:
in venditionis lege fundi ruta caesa ita dicimus, ut U producamus,
Varr. L. L. 9, § 104).—In jurid. lang., every thing dug up (ruta) and cut down (caesa) on an estate without being wrought, and which is reserved by the owner at a sale; the timber and minerals: si ruta et caesa excipiantur in venditione, ea placuit esse ruta, quae eruta sunt, ut harena, creta et similia;
caesa ea esse, ut arbores caesas, et carbones et his similia, etc.,
Dig. 19, 1, 17:
in rutis caesis ea sunt, quae terrā non tenentur, quaeque opere structili tectoriove non continentur,
ib. 50, 16, 241:
ruta caesa dicuntur, quae venditor possessionis sui usus gratiā concidit ruendoque contraxit,
Fest. p. 262 Müll.:
ut venditores, cum aedes fundumve vendiderint rutis caesis receptis, concedant tamen aliquid emptori, quod ornandi causā apte et loco positum esse videatur,
Cic. Top. 26, 100: dicet te ne in rutis quidem et caesis solium tibl fraternum recepisse, Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 226.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ruo
2 this

1. adjective,
pl. these

1) dieser/diese/dieses; (with less emphasis) der/die/das

at this time — zu dieser Zeit

before this time — vorher; zuvor

these days — heut[zutag]e

I'll say this much/I can tell you this much... — soviel kann ich sagen/soviel kann ich dir verraten...

all this week — die[se] ganze Woche

by this time — inzwischen; mittlerweile

this morning/evening — etc. heute Morgen/abend usw.

these last three weeks — die letzten drei Wochen

this Monday — (to come) nächsten Montag

2) (coll.): (previously unspecified)

they dug this great big trench — sie hoben einen riesigen Graben aus

I was in the pub when this fellow came up to me — ich war in der Kneipe, als [so] einer od. so'n Typ auf mich zukam (ugs.). See also academic.ru/74367/that">that 1. 3)
2. pronoun,
pl. these

1)

what's this? — was ist [denn] das?

what is all this? — was soll das alles?

what flower is this? — was ist das für eine Blume?

fold it like this! — falte es so!

I knew all this before — ich wusste dies od. das alles schon vorher

this is not fair! — das ist nicht fair!

what's all this about Jan and Angela separating? — stimmt das, dass Jan und Angela sich trennen wollen?

2) (the present)

before this — bis jetzt

3) (Brit. Teleph.): (person speaking)

this is Andy [speaking] — hier [spricht od. ist] Andy

4) (Amer. Teleph.): (person spoken to)

who did you say this was? — wer ist am Apparat?; mit wem spreche ich, bitte?

5)

this and that — dies und das

this, that, and the other — alles mögliche
3. adverb
(coll.) so

this much — so viel

* * *
[ðis] 1. plural - these; adjective
1) (used to indicate a person, thing etc nearby or close in time: This book is better than that (one); I prefer these trousers.) diese/-r/-s

2) (used in stories to indicate a person, thing etc that one is describing or about to describe: Then this man arrived.) diese/-r/-s
2. pronoun
(used for a thing etc or a person nearby or close in time: Read this - you'll like it; This is my friend John Smith.) das
3. adverb
(so; to this degree: I didn't think it would be this easy.) so

- like this

* * *

this

[ðɪs, ðəs]

I. adj attr, inv, dem

1. (close in space) diese(r, s)

let's go to \this cafe here on the right lass uns doch in das Café hier rechts gehen

I've slept in \this here bed for forty years ( fam) ich schlafe seit vierzig Jahren in diesem Bett

2. (close in time) diese(r, s)

I'm busy all \this week ich habe die ganze Woche keine Zeit

I haven't made my bed \this last week ich habe die ganze letzte Woche mein Bett nicht gemacht

I'll do it \this Monday ich erledige es diesen Montag

\this day week heute in einer Woche

\this minute sofort

stop fighting \this minute hört sofort auf zu raufen

\this morning/evening heute Morgen/Abend

how are you \this morning? wie geht es dir heute?

3. (referring to specific) diese(r, s)

don't listen to \this guy hör nicht auf diesen Typen

the cat has always liked \this old chair of mine die Katze hat schon immer meinen alten Stuhl gemocht

by \this time dann

I'd been waiting for over an hour and by \this time, I was very cold and wet ich hatte über eine Stunde gewartet und war dann total unterkühlt und durchnässt

4. ( fam: a) diese(r, s)

\this friend of hers dieser Freund von ihr fam

I've got \this problem and I need help ich habe da so ein Problem und brauche Hilfe

II. pron dem

1. (the thing here) das

\this is my purse not yours das ist meine Geldbörse, nicht Ihre

2. (the person here) das

\this is my husband, Stefan das ist mein Ehemann Stefan

\this is the captain speaking hier spricht der Kapitän

3. (this matter here) das

what's \this? was soll das?

what's all \this about? worum geht es hier eigentlich?

\this is what I was talking about davon habe ich ja gesprochen

my parents are always telling me to do \this, do that — I can't stand it anymore meine Eltern sagen mir ständig, tu dies, tu das — ich halte das nicht mehr aus

4. (present time)

how can you laugh at a time like \this? wie kannst du in einem solchen Moment lachen?

\this is Monday, not Tuesday heute ist Montag, nicht Dienstag

\this has been a very pleasant evening das war ein sehr angenehmer Abend

from that day to \this seit damals

before \this früher

5. (with an action) das

every time I do \this, it hurts — what do you think is wrong? jedes Mal, wenn ich das mache, tut es weh — was, denken Sie, fehlt mir?

like \this so

6. (the following) das

\this is my address... meine Adresse lautet...

7.

▶ \this and that [or \this, that and the other] ( fam) dies und das

they stayed up chatting about \this and that sie blieben auf und plauderten über alles Mögliche

III. adv inv so

it was only about \this high off the ground es war nur ungefähr so hoch über dem Boden

will \this much be enough for you? ist das genug für dich?

he's not used to \this much attention er ist so viel Aufmerksamkeit nicht gewöhnt

\this far and no further ( also fig) bis hierher und nicht weiter

* * *
[ðɪs]
1. dem pron pl these
dies, das
what is this? — was ist das (hier)?

who is this? — wer ist das?

this is John — das or dies ist John

these are my children — das or dies sind meine Kinder

this is where I live —

this is what he showed me — dies or das (hier) hat er mir gezeigt

do you like this? — gefällt dir das?

I prefer this — ich mag das hier or dies(es) lieber

this is to certify that... — hiermit wird bestätigt, dass...

under/in front of etc this — darunter/davor etc

it ought to have been done before this — es hätte schon vorher getan werden sollen

with this he left us — damit or mit diesen Worten verließ er uns

what's all this? — was soll das?

what's all this I hear about your new job? — was höre ich da so (alles) über deine neue Stelle?

this and that — mancherlei

we were talking of this and that — wir haben von diesem und jenem or über dies und das geredet

this, that and the other — alles Mögliche

will you take this or that? — nehmen Sie dieses hier oder das da?

it was like this — es war so

this is Friday the 13th — heute ist Freitag der 13.

but this is May — aber es ist doch Mai!

and now this! — und jetzt (auch noch) dies or das!

this is Mary ( speaking) — hier (ist) Mary

this is what I mean! — das meine ich (ja)!

2. dem adj pl these
diese(r, s)
this week — diese Woche

this month —

this year — dieses Jahr

this evening — heute Abend

this time last week — letzte Woche um diese Zeit

this coming week — jetzt die (kommende) Woche

this time — diesmal, dieses Mal

these days —

all this talk — dieses ganze Gerede, all das or dies Gerede

to run this way and that — hin und her rennen

I have been waiting for you this past half-hour —

this boy of yours! — also, Ihr Junge!

I met this guy who... (inf) — ich habe (so) einen getroffen, der...

this friend of hers — dieser Freund von ihr (inf), ihr Freund

3. dem adv
so
it was this long — es war so lang

this far (time) — bis jetzt; (place) so weit, bis hierher

this much is certain — so viel ist sicher, eins steht fest

* * *

this [ðıs] pl these [ðiːz]

A pron

1. a) dieser, diese, dieses

b) dies, das:

all this dies alles, all das;

this and that dies und das, allerlei;

for all this deswegen, darum;

like this so;

these are his children das sind seine Kinder;

this is what I expected (genau) das habe ich erwartet;

this is what happened Folgendes geschah

2. dieses, dieser Zeitpunkt, dieses Ereignis:

after this danach;

at this dabei, daraufhin;

before this zuvor;

by this bis dahin, mittlerweile

B adj

1. dieser, diese, dieses:

this book

2. der oder die oder das (da):

look at this dog! schau den Hund (da) an!

3. der (die, das) Naheliegende oder Hiesige:

in this country hier(zulande)

4. dies(er, es), besonders WIRTSCH der (das) laufende (Jahr, Monat):

of this month dieses Monats;

this day week heute in einer Woche;

this time diesmal

5. dieser, diese, dieses, letzt(er, e, es):

all this week die ganze (letzte) Woche;

(for) these three weeks die letzten drei Wochen, seit drei Wochen

6. umg I met this man who … ich traf da (so) einen Kerl, der …;

I read this book which … ich las da (so) ein Buch, das …

C adv so:

this far;

this much

* * *
1. adjective,
pl. these

1) dieser/diese/dieses; (with less emphasis) der/die/das

at this time — zu dieser Zeit

before this time — vorher; zuvor

these days — heut[zutag]e

I'll say this much/I can tell you this much... — soviel kann ich sagen/soviel kann ich dir verraten...

all this week — die[se] ganze Woche

by this time — inzwischen; mittlerweile

this morning/evening — etc. heute Morgen/abend usw.

these last three weeks — die letzten drei Wochen

this Monday — (to come) nächsten Montag

2) (coll.): (previously unspecified)

they dug this great big trench — sie hoben einen riesigen Graben aus

I was in the pub when this fellow came up to me — ich war in der Kneipe, als [so] einer od. so'n Typ auf mich zukam (ugs.). See also that 1. 3)
2. pronoun,
pl. these

1)

what's this? — was ist [denn] das?

what is all this? — was soll das alles?

what flower is this? — was ist das für eine Blume?

fold it like this! — falte es so!

I knew all this before — ich wusste dies od. das alles schon vorher

this is not fair! — das ist nicht fair!

what's all this about Jan and Angela separating? — stimmt das, dass Jan und Angela sich trennen wollen?

2) (the present)

before this — bis jetzt

3) (Brit. Teleph.): (person speaking)

this is Andy [speaking] — hier [spricht od. ist] Andy

4) (Amer. Teleph.): (person spoken to)

who did you say this was? — wer ist am Apparat?; mit wem spreche ich, bitte?

5)

this and that — dies und das

this, that, and the other — alles mögliche
3. adverb
(coll.) so

this much — so viel

* * *

adj.

dies adj.

dieser adj.

dieses adj.

English-german dictionary > this

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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every thing dug up

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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every thing dug up

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